UWMN_02

Allt a'Mharcaidh
Allt a'Mharcaidh
  • Location: Cairngorm mountains, Scotland
  • Type: Stream
  • Catchment area: 979 ha
  • Annual rainfall: c. 1100 mm
  • Sampling station altitude: 325 m
  • Maximum altitude: 1111 m

Catchment Characteristics

The Allt a'Mharcaidh catchment lies on the western flank of the Cairngorm Mountains. The catchment area is 979 ha and drains to the River Feshie, a tributary of the River Spey. The catchment rises from 325 m at the sampling station to 1111 m at Sgoran Dubh Mor. Subalpine soils cover 60% and alpine soils and rankers 40% of the catchment area. The underlying geology is intrusive biotite-granite of Lower Old Red Sandstone age.

Vegetation in the catchment is characterised by a heather/fescue grass mixture (c. 95%) with native Pinus sylvestris pinewoods (c. 5%) interspersed along the lowest reaches. The catchment comprises part of the Cairngorm National Nature Reserve and is also in a SSSI, a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area. The catchment lies wholly within the Cairngorm National Park. Land-use is confined to deer grazing.

Annual rainfall is c. 1100 mm.

Site Characteristics

The gradient is steep throughout the upper catchment. Exposed bedrock, rapids, waterfalls and large boulders characterise the channel section utilised for biological monitoring and at low flow the stream bifurcates leaving large parts of the 10 m wide boulder-strewn bed exposed above the water line.

Data Distribution and Associated Networks

The Allt a'Mharcaidh catchment is extensively studied. As well as being a UK UWMN site it is subject to both terrestrial and freshwater monitoring by the Environmental Change Network, is a secondary site for the UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) network (UKEAP data available here) and is also in the UK National Ammonia Monitoring Network (ammonia monitoring data available here) and the UNECE International Cooperative Programme Integrated Monitoring Project. Data from the Allt a'Mharcaidh are contributed to the European Long-Term Ecosystem Research Network (LTER-Europe) and the International Long Term Ecological Research (ILTER) programmes.

Data plots

[collapsed title="Water chemistry"]

All't a'Mharcaidh chemistry graphs

Excess SO42- = all sulphate not derived from marine salts; Cl-  = chloride; NO3- = nitrate; DOC = dissolved organic carbon; Labile Al = inorganic monomeric (labile) aluminium; ANC = Acid Neutralising Capacity (determined by the difference (in equivalents) between total base cation concentration and total acid anion concentration); Gran Alkalinity = alkalinity determined by a Gran titration; Ca2+ = calcium; Mg2+ = magnesium.

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[collapsed title="Epilithic diatoms"]

Allt a'Mharcaidh diatom plot to 2022

Annual mean percentage abundance of the most common diatom taxa in replicate samples of the biofilm of stone surfaces. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those that had their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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[collapsed title=Macroinvertebrates]

Allt a'Mharcaidh macroinvertebrate plot

Abundance of the most common macroinvertebrate taxa as a percentage of all individuals collected in five bulked kick samples. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those with their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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Bibliography

[collapsed title=Allt a'Mharcaidh Bibliography]

  • Monteith, D. T., Henrys, P. A., Hruška, J., De Wit, H. A., Krám, P., Moldan, F., Posch, M., Räike, A., Stoddard, J. L., Shilland, E. M., Pereira, M. G. & Evans, C. D. (2023) Long-term rise in riverine dissolved organic carbon concentration is predicted by electrolyte solubility theory. Science Advances, 9(3). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade3491.
  • Millar, C. P., Fryer, R. J., Millidine, K. J. & Malcolm, I. A. (2016) Modelling capture probability of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from a diverse national electrofishing dataset: Implications for the estimation of abundance. Fisheries Research, 177, 1-12.
  • Oosthoek, S. (6-1-2016) Global browning: Why the world's fresh water is getting murkier. New Scientist (3055), 34-35. Reed Business Information, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2016) The United Kingdom Upland Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2014-2015 (year 27). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-290. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2016) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Scottish Sites. Annual Summary Progress Report to SEPA. 1-139. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Ali, G., Tetzlaff, D., McDonnell, J. J., Soulsby, C., Carey, S., Laudon, H., McGuire, K., Buttle, J., Seibert, J. & Shanley, J. (2015) Comparison of threshold hydrologic response across northern catchments. Hydrological Processes, 29, 3575-3591.
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  • Monteith, D. T., Henrys, P. A., Evans, C. D., Malcolm, I. A., Shilland, E. M. & Pereira, M. G. (2015) Spatial controls on dissolved organic carbon in upland waters inferred from a simple statistical model. Biogeochemistry 1-15.
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  • Henderson, L. (2014) Allt a'Mharcaidh River Restoration proposal. Spey Catchment Initiative, Aviemore.
  • Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (2014) 23rd Annual Report. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. 1-64. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P. J., Middlemas, S. J., Fryer, R. J., Shilland, E. M. & Collen, P. (2014) Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 351-364.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Henrys, P. A., Simpson, G. L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) Trends in the hydrochemistry of acid-sensitive surface waters in the UK 1988GÇô2008. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 287-303.
  • Monteith, D. T., Shilland, E. M., Battarbee, R. W., Evans, C. D., Hildrew, A. G. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) Recovery of water chemistry and biology in the UK: latest status and emerging issues. Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the ICP Waters Task Force in Grimstad, Norway October 8-10 2014.
  • Murphy, J. F., Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S., Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M. & Hildrew, A. G. (2014) Evidence of recovery from acidification in the macroinvertebrate assemblages of UK fresh waters: A 20-year time series. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 330-340.
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  • Stockdale, A., Tipping, E., Fjellheim, A., Garmo, +. A., Hildrew, A. G., Lofts, S., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. J. & Shilland, E. M. (2014) Recovery of macroinvertebrate species richness in acidified upland waters assessed with a field toxicity model. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 341-350.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2014) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Seventh Year: 2014. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Ali, G., Tetzlaff, D., Kruitbos, L., Soulsby, C., Carey, S., McDonnell, J., Buttle, J., Laudon, H., Seibert, J., McGuire, K. & Shanley, J. (2013) Analysis of hydrological seasonality across northern catchments using monthly precipitationGÇôrunoff polygon metrics. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59, 56-72.
  • Capell, R., Tetzlaff, D. & Soulsby, C. (2013) Will catchment characteristics moderate the projected effects of climate change on flow regimes in the Scottish Highlands? Hydrological Processes, 27, 687-699.
  • Escudero-Onate, C. (2013) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1327:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-93. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
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  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2013) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Sixth Year: 2013. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-13. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
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  • Battarbee, R. W. & Shilland, E. M. (2012) Acid Waters Monitoring Network (AWMN) to Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UWMN): tracking water quality and biodiversity in the Uplands. Joint EA/NE/CCW Lakes Workshop, Birmingham. Dec 4th 2012.
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  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. October 22nd 2012.
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  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou. October 25th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. University of Iceland, Reykjavik. November 9th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Evans, C. D., Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2012) An Upland Waters Monitoring Network for the UK. Tracking changes in water quality and biodiversity in upland streams and lakes across the UK. Joint British Ecological Society and IUCN UK Peatland Programme Symposium 2012. Investing in Peatlands - Demonstrating Success. Poster. Bangor University. 26-28th June 2012.
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  • Kruitbos, L. M., Tetzlaff, D., Soulsby, C., Buttle, J., Carey, S. K., Laudon, H., McDonnell, J. J., McGuire, K., Seibert, J., Cunjak, R. & Shanley, J. (2012) Hydroclimatic and hydrochemical controls on Plecoptera diversity and distribution in northern freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia, 693, 39-53.
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  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2012) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Fifth Year: 2012. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Clark, J. M., van der Heijden, G. M. F., Palmer, S. M., Chapman, P. J. & Bottrell, S. H. (2011) Variation in the sensitivity of DOC release between different organic soils following H2SO4 and sea-salt additions. European Journal of Soil Science, 62, 267-284.
  • Dahl, I. & Hagebo, E. (2011) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1125:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-77. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
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  • Neal, C., Rowland, P., Neal, M., Jarvie, H. P., Lawlor, A., Sleep, D. & Scholefield, P. (2011) Aluminium in UK rivers: a need for integrated research related to kinetic factors, colloidal transport, carbon and habitat. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13, 2153-2164.
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  • Tipping, E. & Carter, H. T. (2011) Aluminium speciation in streams and lakes of the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, modelled with WHAM. Science of the Total Environment, 409, 1550-1558.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2011) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Fourth Year: 2011. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) Tracking the biodiversity response of upland waters to environmental change: the value of the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Presentation. Beyond 2010: strategies for understanding and responding to long-term trends in UK biodiversity. Natural History Museum, London, UK. 16-17 November 2010.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Kernan, M., Monteith, D. T. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Summary and Recommendations. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 279-293, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2010) Are our acidified upland waters recovering? Freshwater Biological Association News (No. 52. Winter 2010), 4-5. The Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside.
  • Carey, S. K., Tetzlaff, D., Seibert, J., Soulsby, C., Buttle, J., Laudon, H., McDonnell, J., McGuire, K., Caissie, D., Shanley, J., Kennedy, M., Devito, K. & Pomeroy, J. W. (2010) Inter-comparison of hydro-climatic regimes across northern catchments: synchronicity, resistance and resilience. Hydrological Processes, 24, 3591-3602.
  • Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Shilland, E. M., Simpson, G. L., Kernan, M. R. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: 20 Year Interpretive Report – a brief summary. Skjelkvåle, B. L., de Wit, H., and Jeffries, D. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the ICP Waters Task Force in Burlington, Canada, October 19-21 2009, 29-35. NIVA, Oslo, Norway. NIVA Report No. 5995-2010. 19-10-2009.
  • Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Heliwell, R., Flower, R. J., Simpson, G. L., Monteith, D. T., Shilland, E. M., Aherne, J. & MacDougall, G. (2010) Recovery Progress: Reference Conditions and Restoration Targets. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 206-237, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2010) Acid Deposition Trends at AWMN Sites. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 31-52, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Evans, C. D., Cooper, D. M., Monteith, D. T., Helliwell, R. C., Moldan, F., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C. & Cosby, B. J. (2010) Linking monitoring and modelling: can long-term datasets be used more effectively as a basis for large-scale prediction? Biogeochemistry, 101, 211-227.
  • Flower, R. J., Simpson, G. L., Kreiser, A. M., Yang, H., Shilland, E. M. & Battarbee, R. W. (2010) Epilithic Diatoms. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 97-111, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Godsey, S. E., Aas, W., Clair, T. A., de Wit, H. A., Fernandez, I. J., Kahl, J. S., Malcolm, I. A., Neal, C., Neal, M., Nelson, S. J., Norton, S. A., Palucis, M. C., Skjelkvale, B. L., Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D. & Kirchner, J. W. (2010) Generality of fractal 1/f scaling in catchment tracer time series, and its implications for catchment travel time distributions. Hydrological Processes, 24, 1660-1671.
  • Hildrew, A. G., Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S., Murphy, J., Simpson, G. L. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Macroinvertebrates. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 126-139, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Hovind, H. (2010) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1024: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-77. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Hrachowitz, M., Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D., Malcolm, I. A. & Schoups, G. (2010) Gamma distribution models for transit time estimation in catchments: Physical interpretation of parameters and implications for time-variant transit time assessment. Water Resources Research, 46.
  • Kernan, M., Monteith, D. T., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J., Shilland, E. M. & Simpson, G. L. (2010) Introduction. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 23-30, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Kernan, M., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J., Monteith, D. T.& Shilland, E. M. (2010) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 1-483, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Kirchner, J. W., Tetzlaff, D. & Soulsby, C. (2010) Comparing chloride and water isotopes as hydrological tracers in two Scottish catchments. Hydrological Processes, 24, 1631-1645.
  • Kleemola, S. & Forsius, M. (2010) 19th Annual Report 2010. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. 15/2010, 1-49. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.
  • Layer, K., Riede, J. O., Hildrew, A. G. & Woodward, G. (2010) Food web structure and stability in 20 streams across a wide pH gradient, Advances in Ecological Research, 42, 265-299.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P., Middlemas, S., Collen, P. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Acid Waters and salmonid populations. Presentation. Workshop on Forestry and Acidification at Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Midlothian, Scotland. Tue 9 Nov 2010.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P., Middlemas, S., Collen, P. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Salmonid Fish Populations. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 140-165, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C., Simpson, G. L. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Hydrochemistry. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 53-96, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Malcolm, I. A., Simpson, G. L. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Hydrochemical trends at UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network sites and associated Scottish sites. Presentation. Workshop on Forestry and Acidification at Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Midlothian, Scotland. Tue 9 Nov 2010.
  • Rose, N. L. & Yang, H. (2010) Trace Metals. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 166-205, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) Aquatic Macrophytes. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 112-125, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2010) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2008-2009 (year 21). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-237. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Solheim, A. L., Austnes, K., Eriksen, T. E., Siefert, I. & Holen, S. (2010) Climate change impacts on water quality and biodiversity. Background Report for EEA European Environment State and Outlook Report 2010. ETC Water Technical Report 1/2010, 1-68. European Topic Centre on Water, Prague.
  • Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D. & Hrachowitz, M. (2010) Are transit times useful process-based tools for flow prediction and classification in ungauged basins in montane regions? Hydrological Processes, 24, 1685-1696.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2010) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Third Year: 2010. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Dawson, J. J. C., Malcolm, I. A., Middlemas, S. J., Tetzlaff, D. & Soulsby, C. (2009) Is the Composition of Dissolved Organic Carbon Changing in Upland Acidic Streams? Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 7748-7753.
  • Evans, C. D., Cooper, D. M., Helliwell, R. C., Aherne, J., Moldan, F., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C., Monteith, D. T., Moldan, F. & Cosby, B. J. (2009) Removing the disconnect between maps and time series: can long-term monitoring data be used more effectively as a basis for model upscaling? BIOGEOMON 6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of Helsinki, Finland, 29 June - 3 July 2009.
  • Fjellheim, A. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 1309. 1-32. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Hildrew, A. G. (2009) Sustained Research on Stream Communities: A Model System and The Comparative Approach, 175-312, Elsevier Academic Press Inc, San Diego.
  • Hovind, H. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0923: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-73. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Hrachowitz, M., Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D., Dawson, J. J. C. & Malcolm, I. A. (2009) Regionalization of transit time estimates in montane catchments by integrating landscape controls. Water Resources Research, 45.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2009) Recovery from acidification in the UK: reversing into uncharted waters? Presentation. Gordon Conference; Catchment Science: Interactions of Hydrology, Biology & Geochemistry. Thresholds, Tipping Points and Non-Linearity: Integrated Catchment Science for the 21st Century. Proctor Academy. Andover, NH, USA. July 12-17, 2009.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2009) DOC losses: UK losses in an international context. Presentation, Inaugural Carbon Landscapes and Drainage (CLAD) meeting. Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland. 20 - 22 October 2009.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Hutchins, M. (2009) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2007-2008 (year 20). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-205. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D. & Hrachowitz, M. (2009) Tracers and transit times: windows for viewing catchment scale storage? Hydrological Processes, 23, 3503-3507.
  • WFD-UKTAG. (2009) UKTAG River Assessment Methods Benthic Invertebrate Fauna. Scottish Acid Water Indicator Community (SAWIC). 1-20. Water Framework Directive - United Kingdom Advisory Group (WFD-UKTAG), SNIFFER, Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2009) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Second Year: 2009. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Dawson, J. J. C., Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D., Hrachowitz, M., Dunn, S. M. & Malcolm, I. A. (2008) Influence of hydrology and seasonality on DOC exports from three contrasting upland catchments. Biogeochemistry, 90, 93-113.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Reynolds, B. & Clark, J. M. (2008) Buffering of recovery from acidification by organic acids. Science of the Total Environment, 404, 316-325.
  • Gardner, M. J. (2008) Long-term proficiency testing for the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Accreditation and Quality Assurance: Journal for Quality, Comparability and Reliability in Chemical Measurement, 13, 255-260.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2008) An update of the state of chemical and biological recovery in the UK (1988-2006). de Wit, H. A., Skjelkvale, B. L., and Jenssen, M. T. S. 19-23. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 23 rd meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Nancy, France, October 8 - 10, 2007. 8-10-2007.
  • Neal, C., Lofts, S., Evans, C. D., Reynolds, B., Tipping, E. & Neal, M. (2008) Increasing iron concentrations in UK upland waters. Aquatic Geochemistry, 14, 263-288.
  • NERC. (2008) Clear to brown: upland waters return to natural state. NERC Annual Review 2007-2008 , 11. Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon.
  • Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. A. (2008) ICP Waters. 20 year with monitoring effects of long-range transboundary air pollution on surface waters in Europe and North America. NIVA Report SNO: 5684-2008, 1-55. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2008) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty First Year: 2008. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) Acid Waters Monitoring 2006 Report on Fish Studies. 1-34. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Bonjean, M. C., Hutchins, M. & Neal, C. (2007) Acid episodes in the Allt a'Mharcaidh, Scotland: an investigation based on sub-hourly monitoring data and climatic patterns. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11, 340-355.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2007) Freshwater Umbrella - The effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change on freshwaters in the UK. Report to DEFRA under contract CPEA17. ECRC Research Report 115. ENSIS Ltd. University College London, London.
  • Demars, B. O. L. & Edwards, A. C. (2007) A seasonal survey of surface water habitats within the River Spey basin, Scotland: major nutrient properties. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 17, 565-583.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Wright, R. & Clark, J. (2007) Issues affecting upland water quality: Climate change, acidity, nitrogen and water colour. Kernan, M. R., Battarbee, R. W., and Binney, H. A. 21-25. ENSIS Publishing, University College London, London, London. Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems in the UK.
  • Evans, C. D., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C., Aherne, J., Helliwell, R. C., Jenkins, A., Hutchins, M., Cosby, J., Smart, S., Howard, D., Norris, D., Coull, M. C., Lilly, A., Bonjean, M. C., Broughton, R., O'Hanlon, S., Heywood, E. & Ullyett, J. (2007) Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling Final Report. Report to the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under Contract No. CPEA 19. 1-53. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, Wales.
  • Hovind, H. (2007) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0721: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-68. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Wilander, A., Skjelkvale, B. L., Jeffries, D. S., Vuorenmaa, J., Keller, B., Kopacek, J. & Vesely, J. (2007) Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry. Nature, 450, 537-540.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J., Vuorenmaa, J. & Wilander, A. (2007) Increases in DOC in remote lakes and rivers. A signal of climate change or a return to pre-acidification conditions? In: Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors, 39-49, NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T. & Shilland, E. M. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Assessment of the First 18 Years of Data. Data Summary Annex Accompanying Research Project Final Report. Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-276. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Hutchins, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2006-2007 (year 19). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. (2007) Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors. 1-86. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2007) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twentieth Year: 2007. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Bean, C. (2006) Freshwaters. In: The Nature of the Cairngorms: Diversity in a Changing Environment, 119-130, The Stationary Office Ltd, Edinburgh.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) Acid Waters Monitoring 2005 Report on Fish Studies. 1-30. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Curtis, C. J., Emmett, B. A., Reynolds, B. & Shilland, J. (2006) How important is N2O production in removing atmospherically deposited nitrogen from UK moorland catchments? Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38, 2081-2091.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Chapman, P. J. & Clark, J. M. (2006) Dissolved organic carbon, sulphur and nitrogen: is everything connected to everything else? Presentation, BIOGEOMON 5th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA, 25-30 June 2006.
  • Hovind, H. (2006) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0620: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-69. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2006) Acidification and the WFD: Designing a macroinvertebrate-based tool to determine the pressure of lake acidification in the UK. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 56-58. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 21st meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Tallinn, Estonia. October 17-19, 2005. 17-10-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2006) Links between regional scale climate variability and sea-salt episodes in the UK. Skjelkvale, B. L., Forsius, M., Wright, R., de Wit, H. A., Raddum, G. G., and Sjoeng, A. M. S. 12-13. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Joint Workshop on Confounding Factors in Recovery from Acid Depositon in Surface Waters, 9-10 October 2006, Bergen, Norway; Summary and Abstracts. 9-10-2006.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J. & Wilander, A. (2006) An International Assessment of Temporal Trends in Dissolved Organic Carbon and Likely Drivers. Presentation, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Summer Conference. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 4-9 June 2006.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2005-2006 (year 18). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Battarbee, R. W. (2006) Recovery of Acidified Waters in the United Kingdom. Evidence from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Special Theme - Restoration & Recovery of Fresh Waters. Poster. Freshwater Biological Association, FBA Annual Scientific Meeting 2006, Dorset.
  • Soulsby, C., Tetzlaff, D., Rodgers, P., Dunn, S. & Waldron, S. (2006) Runoff processes, stream water residence times and controlling landscape characteristics in a mesoscale catchment: An initial evaluation. Journal of Hydrology, 325, 197-221.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2006) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Nineteenth Year: 2006. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Anon. (2005) Long-term Chemical and Biological Monitoring Programmes. Report to FFA, SEERAD. 1-18. Fisheries Research Services, Faskally.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) Acid Waters Monitoring 2004 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Cooper, D. M. (2005) Evidence of sulphur and nitrogen deposition signals at the United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network sites. Environmental Pollution, 137, 41-54.
  • Curtis, C. J., Shilland, J., Emmett, B. A. & Reynolds, B. (2005) What are the most important sinks for deposited nitrogen in UK moorland catchments? Poster at Acid Rain 2005: 7th International Conference on Acid Deposition, Prague, Czech Republic, 12-17 June 2005.
  • Curtis, C. J., Emmett, B. A., Reynolds, B. & Shilland, J. (2005) What are the most important sinks for deposited nitrogen over one year in UK moorlands? Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
  • Curtis, C. J., Evans, C. D., Helliwell, R. C. & Monteith, D. T. (2005) Nitrate leaching as a confounding factor in chemical recovery from acidification in UK upland waters. Environmental Pollution, 137, 73-82.
  • Curtis, C. J., Emmett, B. A., Grant, H., Kernan, M., Reynolds, B. & Shilland, E. (2005) Nitrogen saturation in UK moorlands: the critical role of bryophytes and lichens in determining retention of atmospheric N deposition
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  • Davies, J. J. L., Jenkins, A., Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Trends in surface water chemistry of acidified UK Freshwaters, 1988-2002. Environmental Pollution, 137, 27-39.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Long-term increases in surface water dissolved organic carbon: Observations, possible causes and environmental impacts. Environmental Pollution, 137, 55-71.
  • Hovind, H. (2005) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0519: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-70. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Ledger, M. E. & Hildrew, A. G. (2005) The ecology of acidification and recovery: changes in herbivore-algal food web linkages across a stream pH gradient. Environmental Pollution, 137, 103-118.
  • Monteith, D. T., Hildrew, A. G., Flower, R. J., Raven, P. J., Beaumont, W. R. B., Collen, P., Kreiser, A. M., Shilland, E. M. & Winterbottom, J. H. (2005) Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK. Environmental Pollution, 137, 83-101.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2005) Chemical-biotic relationships observed on the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 1988-2003. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 69-80. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 20th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Falun, Sweden. October 18-20, 2004. 18-10-2004.
  • Monteith, D. T., Davies, J. J. L., Kreiser, A. M., Winterbottom, J. H. & Beaumont, W. R. B. (2005) Chemical and biological responses of acidified waters in the UK to acid emissions control: 1988–2003. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T., Simpson, G. L., Chandler, R. E. & Evans, C. D. (2005) Partitioning the influences of hydrology, seasalts, temperature and acid deposition on the acidity of recovering lakes in the UK. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network: a review of the first 15 years and introduction to the special issue. Environmental Pollution, 137, 3-13.
  • Neal, C., Neal, M., Reynolds, B., Maberly, S. C., May, L., Ferrier, R. C., Smith, J. & Parker, J. E. (2005) Silicon concentrations in UK surface waters. Journal of Hydrology, 304, 75-93.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2004-2005 (year 17). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
  • Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2005) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eighteenth Year: 2005. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) Acid Waters Monitoring 2003 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2004) Summary of research under Defra contract "Recovery of Acidified Waters in the UK" EPG/1/3/183. Final Report. ECRC Research Report No. 98, 1-362. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Curtis, C. J., Emmett, B. A., Reynolds, B. & Shilland, J. (2004) Nitrate Leaching from Moorland Soils: Can Soil C:N Ratios Indicate N Saturation? Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus, 4, 359-369.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2004) Evidence for the recovery of freshwater lakes and streams in the UK from acidification, based on the analysis of data from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (1988-2003). Skjelkvale, B. L. 38-39. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 19th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Lugano, Switzerland. October 18-20, 2003. 18-10-2003.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2003-2004 (year 16). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
  • Soulsby, C., Rodgers, P. J., Petry, J., Hannah, D. M., Malcolm, I. A. & Dunn, S. M. (2004) Using tracers to upscale flow path understanding in mesoscale mountainous catchments: two examples from Scotland. Journal of Hydrology, 291, 174-196.
  • Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2004) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Seventeenth Year: 2004. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Worrall, F., Harriman, R., Evans, C. D., Watts, C. D., Adamson, J., Neal, C., Tipping, E., Burt, T., Grieve, I., Monteith, D., Naden, P. S., Nisbet, T., Reynolds, B. & Stevens, P. (2004) Trends in dissolved organic carbon in UK rivers and lakes. Biogeochemistry, 70, 369-402.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) Acid Waters Monitoring 2002 Report on Fish Studies. 1-25. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G. & Taylor, E. M. (2003) Quantifying the effects of forestry practices on the recovery of upland streams and lochs from acidification. Science of the Total Environment, 310, 101-111.
  • Neal, C., Neal, M., Davies, H. & Smith, J. (2003) Fluoride in UK rivers. The Science of The Total Environment, 314-316, 209-231.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2002-2003 (year 15). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Soulsby, C. & Dunn, S. M. (2003) Towards integrating tracer studies in conceptual rainfall-runoff models: recent insights from a sub-arctic catchment in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Hydrological Processes, 17, 403-416.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2003) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Sixteenth Year: 2003. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies. 1-14. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies: Addendum. 1-8. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Ferrier, R. C. & Edwards, A. C. (2002) Sustainability of Scottish water quality in the early 21st century. Science of the Total Environment, 294, 57-71.
  • Hodson, M. E. (2002) Experimental evidence for mobility of Zr and other trace elements in soils. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 819-828.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2000-2001 (year 13). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2001-2002 (year 14). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Gibbins, C., Wade, A. J., Smart, R. & Helliwell, R. (2002) Water quality in the Scottish uplands: a hydrological perspective on catchment hydrochemistry. The Science of The Total Environment, 294, 73-94.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2002) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fifteenth Year: 2002. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & McDonnell, N. (2001) Acid Waters Monitoring 2000 Report on Fish Studies. 1-18. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • CLAM. (2001) Summary of Research under DETR Contract "Acidification of freshwaters: the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery", EPG1/3/117. Curtis, C. J. and Simpson, G. Research Report No. 79. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 2: Recovery. Research Report No. 79, 1-222. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 1: Nitrogen. Research Report No. 79, 1-149. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Evans, C. D., Jenkins, A., Helliwell, R., Ferrier, R. & Collins, R. (2001) Freshwater Acidification and Recovery in the United Kingdom. 1-80. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford.
  • Evans, C. D., Cullen, J. M., Alewell, C., Kopacek, J., Marchetto, A., Moldan, F., Prechtel, A., Rogora, M., Vesely, J. & Wright, R. (2001) Recovery from acidification in European surface waters. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 283-297.
  • Evans, C. D. & Monteith, D. T. (2001) Chemical trends at lakes and streams in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, 1988-2000: Evidence for recent recovery at a national scale. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 351-366.
  • Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Collen, P., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G., Taylor, E. M. & Watson, J. (2001) Interpretation of trends in acidic deposition and surface water chemistry in Scotland during the past three decades. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 407-420.
  • Hayman, G., Hasler, S., Vincent, K., Baker, S., Donovan, B., Smith, M., Davies, M., Sutton, M., Tang, Y. S., Dragosits, U., Love, L., Fowler, D., Sansom, L. & Page, H. (2001) Operation and Management of the UK Acid Deposition Monitoring Networks: Data Summary for 2000. 1-205. AEA Technology Plc, Culham, Oxon.
  • Hayman, G., Vincent, K., Hasler, S., Baker, S., Donovan, B., Smith, M., Sutton, M., Tang, Y. S., Dragosits, U., Love, L., Fowler, D., Sansom, L. & Page, H. (2001) Operation and Management of the UK Acid Deposition Monitoring Networks. 1-166. AEA Technology Plc, Culham, Oxon.
  • Helliwell, R. C., Ferrier, R. C. & Kernan, M. R. (2001) Interaction of nitrogen deposition and land use on soil and water quality in Scotland: issues of spatial variability and scale. Science of the Total Environment, 265, 51-63.
  • Jenkins, A. & Cullen, J. M. (2001) An Assessment of the potential impact of the Gothenburg Protocol on surface water chemistry using the dynamic MAGIC model at acid sensitive sites in the UK. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 529-541.
  • Monteith, D. T. & Evans, C. D. (2001) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network. 1-24. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, London.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D. & Patrick, S. (2001) Monitoring acid waters in the UK: 1988-1998 Trends. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 1307-1312.
  • NEGTAP. (2001) Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone in the UK. 1-314. Department For Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London.
  • Prechtel, A., Alewell, C., Armbruster, M., Bittersohl, J., Cullen, J. M., Evans, C. D., Helliwell, R., Kopacek, J., Marchetto, A., Matzner, E., Meesenburg, H., Moldan, F., Moritz, K., Vesely, J. & Wright, R. F. (2001) Response of sulphur dynamics in European catchments to decreasing sulphate deposition. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 311-325.
  • Soulsby, C., Malcolm, R., Gibbins, C. & Dilks, C. (2001) Seasonality, water quality trends and biological responses in four streams in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 433-450.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (2001) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fourteenth Year: 2001. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Wright, R. F., Alewell, C., Cullen, J. M., Evans, C. D., Marchetto, A., Moldan, F., Prechtel, A. & Rogora, M. (2001) Trends in nitrogen deposition and leaching in acid-sensitive streams in Europe. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 299-310.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & Ingram, A. (2000) Acid Waters Monitoring 1999 Report on Fish Studies. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • CLAM. (2000) Critical Loads of Acidity and Metals: Interim Report to the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions (Contract no. EPG/1/3/117). Kernan, M. R. and Curtis, C. J. Research Report No. 64, 1-63. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Hayman, G., Vincent, K., Hasler, S., Baker, S., Donovan, B., Smith, M., Sansom, L. & Page, H. (2000) Acid Deposition Monitoring in the UK:1986 to 1998. 1-151. AEA Technology Plc, Culham, Oxon.
  • Monteith, D. T. & Evans, C. D. (2000) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 10 Year Report. Analysis and Interpretation of Results, April 1988 - March 1998. Monteith, D. T. and Evans, C. D. 1-364. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Malcolm, R., Helliwell, R., Ferrier, R. C. & Jenkins, A. (2000) Isotope hydrology of the Allt a' Mharcaidh catchment, Cairngorms, Scotland: implications for hydrological pathways and residence times. Hydrological Processes, 14, 747-762.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (2000) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Thirteenth Year: 2000. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C., Sturgess, P. & Pinder, A. (1999) Acid Waters Monitoring Report on Fish Studies 1988-1997. 1-129. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & Sturgess, P. (1999) Acid Waters Monitoring 1998 Report on Fish Studies. 1-26. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Conroy, J. & Bayfield, N. (1999) The Allt a' Mharcaidh-the UK's first sub-arctic Environmental Change Network (ECN) site. Oecologia Montana, 8, 9-14.
  • Curtis, C. J., Murlis, J., Battarbee, R. W., Bull, K., Campbell, G., Fowler, D., Jenkins, A., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. & Reynolds, B. (1999) Acid deposition in the UK: a review of environmental damage and recovery prospects. NSCA Occasional Paper No.1, 1-28. National Society for Clean Air and Environmental Protection, Brighton.
  • Henderson, P. A. (1999) Atmospheric Deposition of Heavy Metals: an assessment of monitoring in the UK with reference to critical loads and forthcoming legislation. A scoping study produced for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) as part of the Critical LoadsAcidity and Metals programme (contract no. EPG 1/3/117 [AQ 17/8/307]). ENSIS Ltd. University College London, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Malcolm, R., Ferrier, R. C., Helliwell, R. C.& Jenkins, A. (1999) Seasonal hydrology of oxygen-18 in the Allt a' Mharcaidh, Scotland: implications for water movement and residence times, 127-134.
  • Soulsby, C., Malcolm, R., Helliwell, R. & Ferrier, R. C. (1999) Hydrogeochemistry of montane springs and their influence on streams in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 3, 409-419.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1999) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twelth Year: 1999. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Bayfield, N. G. & Nolan, A. J. (1998) Vegetation and soils of the Allt a'Mharcaidh catchment, Cairngorm mountains. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 114, 18-21.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & Pinder, A. (1998) Acid Waters Monitoring 1997 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Helliwell, R. C., Soulsby, C., Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A. & Harriman, R. (1998) Influence of snow on the hydrology and hydrochemistry of the Allt a' Mharcaidh, Cairngorm mountains, Scotland. Science of the Total Environment, 217, 59-70.
  • Helliwell, R. C., Ferrier, R. C. & Jenkins, A. (1998) A two-layer application of the MAGIC model to predict the effects of land use scenarios and reductions in deposition on acid sensitive soils in the UK. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2, 497-507.
  • Jenkins, A., Helliwell, R. C., Swingewood, P. J., Sefton, C., Renshaw, M. & Ferrier, R. C. (1998) Will reduced sulphur emissions under the Second Sulphur Protocol lead to recovery of acid sensitive sites in UK? Environmental Pollution, 99, 309-318.
  • Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M. & Patrick, S. T. (1998) Monitoring the long term chemical and biological response to changing sulphur and nitrogen emissions of sensitive waters, United Kingdom. Headwaters: Water Resources and Soil Conservation 111-125.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Delinikajtis, C. (1998) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1997-1998 (year 10). Report to the DETR and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Chen, M., Ferrier, R. C., Helliwell, R. C., Jenkins, A. & Harriman, R. (1998) Hydrogeochemistry of shallow groundwater in an upland Scottish catchment. Hydrological Processes, 12, 1111-1127.
  • Vincent, K. J., Downing, C. E. H., Hasler, S. E., Smith, M., Sansom, L. E., Page, H. M. & Campbell, G. W. (1998) Acid Deposition Monitoring in the United Kingdom: 1986 to 1996. A report produced for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. 1-27. AEA Technology, NETCEN, Culham, Oxon.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1998) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eleventh Year: 1998. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & Bradley, D. C. (1997) Acid Waters Monitoring 1996 Report on Fish Studies. 1-36. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M., Evans, C. D. & Patrick, S. T. (1997) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1996-1997 (year 9). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Soulsby, C., Turnbull, D., Hirst, D., Langan, S. J. & Owen, R. (1997) Reversibility of stream acidification in the Cairngorm region of Scotland. Journal of Hydrology, 195, 291-311.
  • Soulsby, C., Helliwell, R. C., Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A. & Harriman, R. (1997) Seasonal snowpack influence on the hydrology of a sub-arctic catchment in Scotland. Journal of Hydrology, 192, 17-32.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1997) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Tenth Year: 1997. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (1996) Acid Waters Monitoring 1995 Report on Fish Studies. 1-25. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Campbell, G. W. & Lee, D. S. (1996) Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen species in the UK. Freshwater Biology, 36, 151-167.
  • Conroy, J. & Johnston, R. (1996) The Cairngorms in relation to the UK environmental change network (ECN). Botanical Journal of Scotland, 48, 137-154.
  • Jenkins, A., Boorman, D. & Renshaw, M. (1996) The UK acid waters monitoring network: An assessment of chemistry data, 1988-93. Freshwater Biology, 36, 169-178.
  • Lancaster, J. & Patrick, S. (1996) The UK acid waters monitoring network: A preface. Freshwater Biology, 36, 129-130.
  • Lancaster, J., Real, M., Juggins, S., Monteith, D. T., Flower, R. J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (1996) Monitoring temporal changes in the biology of acid waters. Freshwater Biology, 36, 179-201.
  • Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Patrick, S. T. (1996) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1995-1996 (year 8). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Patrick, S., Battarbee, R. W. & Jenkins, A. (1996) Monitoring acid waters in the UK: An overview of the UK acid waters monitoring network and summary of the first interpretative exercise. Freshwater Biology, 36, 131-150.
  • Vincent, K. J., Campbell, G. W., Downing, C. E. H., Hasler, S. E., Davies, M., Stedman, J. R., Sansom, L. E., Briscombe, C. & Page, H. M. (1996) Acid Deposition Monitoring in the United Kingdom: The First Ten Years. A report produced for the Department of the Environment. 1-32. AEA Technology, NETCEN, Culham, Oxon.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1996) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Ninth Year: 1996. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (1995) Acid Waters Monitoring 1994 Report on Fish Studies. 1-26. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (1995) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1994-1995 (year 7). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Patrick, S. T., Monteith, D. T. & Jenkins, A. (1995) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: The first five years. Analysis and interpretation of results, April 1988 - March 1993. 1-320. ENSIS Publishing, London.
  • Peacock, S. & Anderson, H. A. (1995) Sulphur Dynamics of Alpine Soils in a Catchment at Risk from Acidification. Battarbee, R. W. 156-158. ENSIS Ltd, London. Acid Rain and Its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate. 17-9-1993.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1995) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eighth Year: 1995. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Bain, D. C., Mellor, A., Wilson, M. J. & Duthie, D. M. L. (1994) Chemical and Mineralogical Weathering Rates and Processes in An Upland Granitic Till Catchment in Scotland. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 73, 11-27.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & Miles, L. (1994) Acid Waters Monitoring 1993 Report on Fish Studies. 1-42. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • INDITE. (1994) Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems. 1-110. Department of the Environment, London.
  • Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Patrick, S. T. (1994) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1993-1994 (year 6). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1994) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Seventh Year: 1994. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-9. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (1993) Acid Waters Monitoring 1992 Report on Fish Studies. 1-18. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Juggins, S., Shaw, C., Patrick, S. T., Monteith, D. T., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Reed, J. (1993) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1992-1993 (year 5). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Lancaster, J., Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1993) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Sixth Year: 1993. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-9. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Westfield College (University of London), London.
  • Ogunkoya, O. O. & Jenkins, A. (1993) Analysis of Storm Hydrograph and Flow Pathways Using A 3- Component Hydrograph Separation Model. Journal of Hydrology, 142, 71-88.
  • Rose, N. L. (1-1-1993) An Assessment of the Potential of the United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network to Monitor the Impact of Atmospheric Trace metals and Persistent Organic Compounds on Freshwaters. 1-87. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London. Research Papers No 9.
  • Wheater, H. S., Tuck, S., Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A., Kleissen, F. M., Walker, T. A. B. & Beck, M. B. (1993) Hydrological Flow Paths at the Allt A-Mharcaidh Catchment - An Analysis of Plot and Catchment Scale Observations. Hydrological Processes, 7, 359-371.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (1992) Acid Waters Monitoring 1991 Report on Fish Studies. 1-16. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
  • Juggins, S., Shaw, C., Patrick, S. T., Monteith, D. T., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Reed, J. (1992) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1991-1992 (year 4). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Lancaster, J., Winterbottom, J. H. & Edmonds-Brown, V. (1992) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fifth Year: 1992. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary College (University of London), London.
  • Juggins, S., Waters, D., Patrick, S. T. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (1991) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1990-1991 (year 3). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. 1-124. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Lancaster, J., Edmonds-Brown, V. & Winterbottom, J. H. (1991) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fourth Year: 1991. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary College (University of London), London.
  • Ogunkoya, O. O. & Jenkins, A. (1991) Analysis of Runoff Pathways and Flow Contributions Using Deuterium and Stream Chemistry. Hydrological Processes, 5, 271-282.
  • Patrick, S. T., Waters, D., Juggins, S. & Jenkins, A. (1991) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Site descriptions and methodology report. 1-63. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Wheater, H. S., Langan, S. J., Brown, A. & Beck, M. B. (1991) Hydrological Response of the Allt Amharcaidh Catchment - Inferences from Experimental Plots. Journal of Hydrology, 123, 163-199.
  • Dobson, M. K., Edmonds-Brown, V. & Grodzinska, M. (1990) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Third Year: 1990. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-15. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary College (University of London), London.
  • Ferrier, R. C., Jenkins, A., Miller, J. D., Walker, T. A. B. & Anderson, H. A. (1990) Assessment of Wet Deposition Mechanisms in An Upland Scottish Catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 113, 285-296.
  • Ferrier, R. C., Walker, T. A. B., Harriman, R., Miller, J. D. & Anderson, H. A. (1990) Hydrological and Hydrochemical Fluxes Through Vegetation and Soil in the Allt-A-Mharcaidh, Western Cairngorms, Scotland - Their Effect on Streamwater Quality. Journal of Hydrology, 116, 251-266.
  • Harriman, R., Gillespie, E., King, D., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Cowan, A. A. & Edwards, T. (1990) Short-Term Ionic Responses As Indicators of Hydrochemical Processes in the Allt-A-Mharcaidh Catchment, Western Cairngorms, Scotland. Journal of Hydrology, 116, 267-285.
  • Jakeman, A. J., Whitehead, P. G., Robson, A., Jenkins, A. & Taylor, J. A. (1990) A Method for Predicting the Extremes of Stream Acidity and Other Water-Quality Variables. Journal of Hydrology, 116, 375-390.
  • Juggins, S., Waters, D., Patrick, S. T., Jenkins, A. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (1990) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1989-1990 (year 2). Report to the DoE. 1-101. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Kleissen, F. M., Wheater, H. S., Beck, M. B. & Harriman, R. (1990) Conservative Mixing of Water Sources - Analysis of the Behavior of the Allt-A-Mharcaidh Catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 116, 365-374.
  • Dobson, M. K. & Ibbotson, A. (1989) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Second Year: 1989. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-19. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary College (University of London), London.
  • Jenkins, A. (1989) Storm Period Hydrochemical Response in An Unforested Scottish Catchment. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal des Sciences Hydrologiques, 34, 393-404.
  • Juggins, S., Watson, D., Waters, D., Patrick, S. T. & Jenkins, A. (1989) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Introduction and Data Report for 1988-1989 (year 1). Report to the DoE. 1-91. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Jenkins, A., Ferrier, R. C., Walker, T. A. B. & Whitehead, P. G. (1988) A Modeling Study of Long-Term Acidification in An Upland Scottish Catchment. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 40, 275-291.
  • Lancaster, J., Dobson, M. K. & Rundle, S. D. (1988) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-19. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary College (University of London), London.
  • Bull, K. R. (1986) Acidified Catchment Classification & Modelling. Report of a DOE/NERC Workshop. 1-85. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntingdon.

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