Loch Tinker

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• Location: Trossachs, central Scotland
• Type: Lake
• Catchment area: 121 ha
• Annual rainfall: c. 2300 mm
• Lake area: 11.1 ha
• Lake altitude: 418 m

Situated next to Loch Chon in the Trossachs, Loch Tinker drains a catchment of 121 ha which reaches a maximum altitude of 700 m at Beinn Chochan in the south-east. The geology is similar to that in the adjacent Loch Chon catchment and comprises metamorphosed sediments of the Oalradian group and belts of less resistant 'green beds'. Peaty gleys dominate the catchment soils.

Annual rainfall is c. 2300 mm.

The catchment is unafforested and its blanket peats are characterised by the moorland species Calluna and Molinia. At the onset of monitoring the catchment was grazed by sheep and until the 1930s was managed for grouse by regular heather burning, but is no longer burnt. An interesting vegetational contrast is apparent on the small ungrazed islands in the loch where shrubby species and small birch trees persist. No discernable vegetational or land use changes have occurred within the catchment during the monitoring period. Both the loch and its catchment lie within the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park.

Named Lochan a' Cheaird on historic maps, Loch Tinker lies at 418 m altitude and drains an adjacent catchment to the east of Loch Chon in the Trossachs region of central Scotland. The loch receives drainage from seepage through the catchment blanket peats and from the steep slopes to the south and east, although the main stream in this area is naturally captured just a few metres downstream of the loch outflow. The loch drains to the north east via the Allt Glasahoile which falls steeply to Loch Katrine. The loch (surface area 11.1 ha) has an irregular shoreline and the generally shallow (mean depth 3.5 m) bathymetry includes two distinct sub-basins reaching a maximum depth of 9.8 m. Three small islands are located towards the southern end of the loch.

Bi-weekly bulk rainwater samples are collected from close to the site for the UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) network

[collapsed title="Water chemistry"]

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Excess SO₄^2- = all sulphate not derived from marine salts; Cl^-  = chloride; NO₃^- = nitrate; DOC = dissolved organic carbon; Labile Al = inorganic monomeric (labile) aluminium; ANC = Acid Neutralising Capacity (determined by the difference (in equivalents) between total base cation concentration and total acid anion concentration); Gran Alkalinity = alkalinity determined by a Gran titration; Ca²⁺ = calcium; Mg²⁺ = magnesium.

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[collapsed title="Epilithic diatoms"]

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Annual mean percentage abundance of the most common diatom taxa in replicate samples of the biofilm of stone surfaces. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those that had their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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[collapsed title=Macroinvertebrates]

Abundance of the most common macroinvertebrate taxa as a percentage of all individuals collected in five bulked kick samples. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those with their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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• UK lakes
• Map resources
• APIS results for Loch Tinker
• UKEAP network deposition data for nearby site Loch Chon
• SNH standing waters database data for Loch Tinker

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• Fjellheim, A. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 1309. 1-32. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Hildrew, A. G. (2009) Sustained Research on Stream Communities: A Model System and The Comparative Approach, 175-312, Elsevier Academic Press Inc, San Diego.
• Hovind, H. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0923: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-73. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Monteith, D. T. (2009) DOC losses: UK losses in an international context. Presentation, Inaugural Carbon Landscapes and Drainage (CLAD) meeting. Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland. 20 - 22 October 2009.
• Monteith, D. T. (2009) Recovery from acidification in the UK: reversing into uncharted waters? Presentation. Gordon Conference; Catchment Science: Interactions of Hydrology, Biology & Geochemistry. Thresholds, Tipping Points and Non-Linearity: Integrated Catchment Science for the 21st Century. Proctor Academy. Andover, NH, USA. July 12-17, 2009.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Hutchins, M. (2009) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2007-2008 (year 20). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-205. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
• WFD-UKTAG. (2009) UKTAG River Assessment Methods Benthic Invertebrate Fauna. Scottish Acid Water Indicator Community (SAWIC). 1-20. Water Framework Directive - United Kingdom Advisory Group (WFD-UKTAG), SNIFFER, Edinburgh, Scotland.
• Battarbee, R. W., Monteith, D. T., Juggins, S., Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M., Flower, R. J. & Kreiser, A. M. (2008) Assessing the accuracy of diatom-based transfer functions in defining reference pH conditions for acidified lakes in the United Kingdom. The Holocene, 18, 57-67.
• Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Reynolds, B. & Clark, J. M. (2008) Buffering of recovery from acidification by organic acids. Science of the Total Environment, 404, 316-325.
• Gardner, M. J. (2008) Long-term proficiency testing for the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Accreditation and Quality Assurance: Journal for Quality, Comparability and Reliability in Chemical Measurement, 13, 255-260.
• Monteith, D. T. (2008) An update of the state of chemical and biological recovery in the UK (1988-2006). de Wit, H. A., Skjelkvale, B. L., and Jenssen, M. T. S. 19-23. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 23 rd meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Nancy, France, October 8 - 10, 2007. 8-10-2007.
• Neal, C., Lofts, S., Evans, C. D., Reynolds, B., Tipping, E. & Neal, M. (2008) Increasing iron concentrations in UK upland waters. Aquatic Geochemistry, 14, 263-288.
• NERC. (2008) Clear to brown: upland waters return to natural state. NERC Annual Review 2007-2008 , 11. Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon.
• Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. A. (2008) ICP Waters. 20 year with monitoring effects of long-range transboundary air pollution on surface waters in Europe and North America. NIVA Report SNO: 5684-2008, 1-55. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) Acid Waters Monitoring 2006 Report on Fish Studies. 1-34. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2007) Freshwater Umbrella - The effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change on freshwaters in the UK. Report to DEFRA under contract CPEA17. ECRC Research Report 115. ENSIS Ltd. University College London, London.
• Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Wright, R. & Clark, J. (2007) Issues affecting upland water quality: Climate change, acidity, nitrogen and water colour. Kernan, M. R., Battarbee, R. W., and Binney, H. A. 21-25. ENSIS Publishing, University College London, London, London. Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems in the UK.
• Evans, C. D., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C., Aherne, J., Helliwell, R. C., Jenkins, A., Hutchins, M., Cosby, J., Smart, S., Howard, D., Norris, D., Coull, M. C., Lilly, A., Bonjean, M. C., Broughton, R., O'Hanlon, S., Heywood, E. & Ullyett, J. (2007) Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling Final Report. Report to the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under Contract No. CPEA 19. 1-53. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, Wales.
• Hovind, H. (2007) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0721: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-68. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Wilander, A., Skjelkvale, B. L., Jeffries, D. S., Vuorenmaa, J., Keller, B., Kopacek, J. & Vesely, J. (2007) Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry. Nature, 450, 537-540.
• Monteith, D. T. & Simpson, G. L. (2007) Macroinvertebrate classification diagnostic tool development. Final report to SNIFFER, Project WFD60. 1-84. SNIFFER, Edinburgh.
• Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J., Vuorenmaa, J. & Wilander, A. (2007) Increases in DOC in remote lakes and rivers. A signal of climate change or a return to pre-acidification conditions? In: Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors, 39-49, NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Monteith, D. T. & Shilland, E. M. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Assessment of the First 18 Years of Data. Data Summary Annex Accompanying Research Project Final Report. Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-276. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Hutchins, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2006-2007 (year 19). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
• Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. (2007) Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors. 1-86. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2007) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twentieth Year: 2007. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) Acid Waters Monitoring 2005 Report on Fish Studies. 1-30. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Evans, C. D., Chapman, P., Clark, J., Monteith, D. T. & Cresser, M. (2006) Alternative explanations for rising dissolved organic carbon export from organic soils. Global Change Biology, 12, 2044-2054.
• Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Chapman, P. J. & Clark, J. M. (2006) Dissolved organic carbon, sulphur and nitrogen: is everything connected to everything else? Presentation, BIOGEOMON 5th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA, 25-30 June 2006.
• Hovind, H. (2006) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0620: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-69. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Monteith, D. T. (2006) Links between regional scale climate variability and sea-salt episodes in the UK. Skjelkvale, B. L., Forsius, M., Wright, R., de Wit, H. A., Raddum, G. G., and Sjoeng, A. M. S. 12-13. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Joint Workshop on Confounding Factors in Recovery from Acid Depositon in Surface Waters, 9-10 October 2006, Bergen, Norway; Summary and Abstracts. 9-10-2006.
• Monteith, D. T. (2006) Acidification and the WFD: Designing a macroinvertebrate-based tool to determine the pressure of lake acidification in the UK. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 56-58. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 21st meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Tallinn, Estonia. October 17-19, 2005. 17-10-2005.
• Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J. & Wilander, A. (2006) An International Assessment of Temporal Trends in Dissolved Organic Carbon and Likely Drivers. Presentation, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Summer Conference. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 4-9 June 2006.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Battarbee, R. W. (2006) Recovery of Acidified Waters in the United Kingdom. Evidence from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Special Theme - Restoration & Recovery of Fresh Waters. Poster. Freshwater Biological Association, FBA Annual Scientific Meeting 2006, Dorset.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2005-2006 (year 18). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change research Centre, University College London, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2006) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Nineteenth Year: 2006. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Anon. (2005) Long-term Chemical and Biological Monitoring Programmes. Report to FFA, SEERAD. 1-18. Fisheries Research Services, Faskally.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) Acid Waters Monitoring 2004 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Cooper, D. M. (2005) Evidence of sulphur and nitrogen deposition signals at the United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network sites. Environmental Pollution, 137, 41-54.
• Curtis, C. J., Evans, C. D., Helliwell, R. C. & Monteith, D. T. (2005) Nitrate leaching as a confounding factor in chemical recovery from acidification in UK upland waters. Environmental Pollution, 137, 73-82.
• Davies, J. J. L., Jenkins, A., Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Trends in surface water chemistry of acidified UK Freshwaters, 1988-2002. Environmental Pollution, 137, 27-39.
• Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Long-term increases in surface water dissolved organic carbon: Observations, possible causes and environmental impacts. Environmental Pollution, 137, 55-71.
• Hovind, H. (2005) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0519: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-70. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
• Monteith, D. T., Simpson, G. L., Chandler, R. E. & Evans, C. D. (2005) Partitioning the influences of hydrology, seasalts, temperature and acid deposition on the acidity of recovering lakes in the UK. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
• Monteith, D. T. (2005) Chemical-biotic relationships observed on the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 1988-2003. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 69-80. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 20th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Falun, Sweden. October 18-20, 2004. 18-10-2004.
• Monteith, D. T., Davies, J. J. L., Kreiser, A. M., Winterbottom, J. H. & Beaumont, W. R. B. (2005) Chemical and biological responses of acidified waters in the UK to acid emissions control: 1988–2003. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
• Monteith, D. T. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network: a review of the first 15 years and introduction to the special issue. Environmental Pollution, 137, 3-13.
• Monteith, D. T., Hildrew, A. G., Flower, R. J., Raven, P. J., Beaumont, W. R. B., Collen, P., Kreiser, A. M., Shilland, E. M. & Winterbottom, J. H. (2005) Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK. Environmental Pollution, 137, 83-101.
• Neal, C., Neal, M., Reynolds, B., Maberly, S. C., May, L., Ferrier, R. C., Smith, J. & Parker, J. E. (2005) Silicon concentrations in UK surface waters. Journal of Hydrology, 304, 75-93.
• Rose, N. L. & Appleby, P. G. (2005) Regional Applications of Lake Sediment Dating by Spheroidal Carbonaceous Particle Analysis I: United Kingdom. J Paleolimnol, 34, 349-361.
• Rose, N. L. & Monteith, D. T. (2005) Temporal trends in spheroidal carbonaceous particle deposition derived from annual sediment traps and lake sediment cores and their relationship with non-marine sulphate. Environmental Pollution, 137, 151-163.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2004-2005 (year 17). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
• Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M., Winterbottom, J. H. & Keay, J. (2005) Defining reference conditions for acidified waters using a modern analogue approach. Environmental Pollution, 137, 119-133.
• Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2005) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eighteenth Year: 2005. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) Acid Waters Monitoring 2003 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2004) Summary of research under Defra contract "Recovery of Acidified Waters in the UK" EPG/1/3/183. Final Report. ECRC Research Report No. 98, 1-362. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
• Monteith, D. T. (2004) Evidence for the recovery of freshwater lakes and streams in the UK from acidification, based on the analysis of data from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (1988-2003). Skjelkvale, B. L. 38-39. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 19th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Lugano, Switzerland. October 18-20, 2003. 18-10-2003.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2003-2004 (year 16). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
• Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2004) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Seventeenth Year: 2004. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Worrall, F., Harriman, R., Evans, C. D., Watts, C. D., Adamson, J., Neal, C., Tipping, E., Burt, T., Grieve, I., Monteith, D., Naden, P. S., Nisbet, T., Reynolds, B. & Stevens, P. (2004) Trends in dissolved organic carbon in UK rivers and lakes. Biogeochemistry, 70, 369-402.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) Acid Waters Monitoring 2002 Report on Fish Studies. 1-25. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Cooper, D. M. & Jenkins, A. (2003) Response of acid lakes in the UK to reductions in atmospheric deposition of sulfur. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 91-100.
• Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G. & Taylor, E. M. (2003) Quantifying the effects of forestry practices on the recovery of upland streams and lochs from acidification. Science of the Total Environment, 310, 101-111.
• Neal, C., Neal, M., Davies, H. & Smith, J. (2003) Fluoride in UK rivers. The Science of The Total Environment, 314-316, 209-231.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2002-2003 (year 15). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2003) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Sixteenth Year: 2003. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies: Addendum. 1-8. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies. 1-14. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Doughty, C. R., Boon, P. J. & Maitland, P. S. (2002) The state of Scotland's fresh waters. In: The State of Scotland's Environment and Natural Heritage, 117-144, The Stationery Office, Edinburgh.
• Evans, C. D. & Monteith, D. T. (2002) Natural and anthropogenic changes in the chemistry of six UK mountain lakes, 1988 to 2000. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus 2(2), 33-46.
• Ferrier, R. C. & Edwards, A. C. (2002) Sustainability of Scottish water quality in the early 21st century. Science of the Total Environment, 294, 57-71.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2000-2001 (year 13). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2001-2002 (year 14). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2002) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fifteenth Year: 2002. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. & McDonnell, N. (2001) Acid Waters Monitoring 2000 Report on Fish Studies. 1-18. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• CLAM. (2001) Summary of Research under DETR Contract "Acidification of freshwaters: the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery", EPG1/3/117. Curtis, C. J. and Simpson, G. Research Report No. 79. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
• Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 1: Nitrogen. Research Report No. 79, 1-149. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
• Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 2: Recovery. Research Report No. 79, 1-222. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
• Evans, C. D., Cullen, J. M., Alewell, C., Kopacek, J., Marchetto, A., Moldan, F., Prechtel, A., Rogora, M., Vesely, J. & Wright, R. (2001) Recovery from acidification in European surface waters. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 283-297.
• Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T. & Harriman, R. (2001) Long-term variability in the deposition of marine ions at west coast sites in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: impacts on surface water chemistry and significance for trend determination. The Science of The Total Environment, 265, 115-129.
• Evans, C. D. & Monteith, D. T. (2001) Chemical trends at lakes and streams in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, 1988-2000: Evidence for recent recovery at a national scale. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 351-366.
• Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Collen, P., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G., Taylor, E. M. & Watson, J. (2001) Interpretation of trends in acidic deposition and surface water chemistry in Scotland during the past three decades. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 407-420.
• Hayman, G., Hasler, S., Vincent, K., Baker, S., Donovan, B., Smith, M., Davies, M., Sutton, M., Tang, Y. S., Dragosits, U., Love, L., Fowler, D., Sansom, L. & Page, H. (2001) Operation and Management of the UK Acid Deposition Monitoring Networks: Data Summary for 2000. 1-205. AEA Technology Plc, Culham, Oxon.
• Hayman, G., Vincent, K., Hasler, S., Baker, S., Donovan, B., Smith, M., Sutton, M., Tang, Y. S., Dragosits, U., Love, L., Fowler, D., Sansom, L. & Page, H. (2001) Operation and Management of the UK Acid Deposition Monitoring Networks. 1-166. AEA Technology Plc, Culham, Oxon.
• Jenkins, A. & Cullen, J. M. (2001) An Assessment of the potential impact of the Gothenburg Protocol on surface water chemistry using the dynamic MAGIC model at acid sensitive sites in the UK. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 529-541.
• Monteith, D. T. & Evans, C. D. (2001) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network. 1-24. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, London.
• Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D. & Patrick, S. (2001) Monitoring acid waters in the UK: 1988-1998 Trends. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 1307-1312.
• NEGTAP. (2001) Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone in the UK. 1-314. Department For Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (2001) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fourteenth Year: 2001. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. & Ingram, A. (2000) Acid Waters Monitoring 1999 Report on Fish Studies. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Monteith, D. T. & Evans, C. D. (2000) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 10 Year Report. Analysis and Interpretation of Results, April 1988 - March 1998. Monteith, D. T. and Evans, C. D. 1-364. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (2000) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Thirteenth Year: 2000. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C., Sturgess, P. & Pinder, A. (1999) Acid Waters Monitoring Report on Fish Studies 1988-1997. 1-129. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. & Sturgess, P. (1999) Acid Waters Monitoring 1998 Report on Fish Studies. 1-26. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
• Curtis, C. J., Murlis, J., Battarbee, R. W., Bull, K., Campbell, G., Fowler, D., Jenkins, A., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. & Reynolds, B. (1999) Acid deposition in the UK: a review of environmental damage and recovery prospects. NSCA Occasional Paper No.1, 1-28. National Society for Clean Air and Environmental Protection, Brighton.
• Henderson, P. A. (1999) Atmospheric Deposition of Heavy Metals: an assessment of monitoring in the UK with reference to critical loads and forthcoming legislation. A scoping study produced for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) as part of the Critical LoadsAcidity and Metals programme (contract no. EPG 1/3/117 [AQ 17/8/307]). ENSIS Ltd. University College London, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1999) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twelth Year: 1999. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. & Pinder, A. (1998) Acid Waters Monitoring 1997 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Helliwell, R. C., Ferrier, R. C. & Jenkins, A. (1998) A two-layer application of the MAGIC model to predict the effects of land use scenarios and reductions in deposition on acid sensitive soils in the UK. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2, 497-507.
• Jenkins, A., Helliwell, R. C., Swingewood, P. J., Sefton, C., Renshaw, M. & Ferrier, R. C. (1998) Will reduced sulphur emissions under the Second Sulphur Protocol lead to recovery of acid sensitive sites in UK? Environmental Pollution, 99, 309-318.
• Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Delinikajtis, C. (1998) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1997-1998 (year 10). Report to the DETR and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M. & Patrick, S. T. (1998) Monitoring the long term chemical and biological response to changing sulphur and nitrogen emissions of sensitive waters, United Kingdom. Headwaters: Water Resources and Soil Conservation 111-125.
• Rose, N. L. & Harlock, S. (1998) The Spatial Distribution of Characterised Fly-Ash Particles and Trace Metals in Lake Sediments and Catchment Mosses in the United Kingdom. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 106, 287-308.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1998) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eleventh Year: 1998. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. & Bradley, D. C. (1997) Acid Waters Monitoring 1996 Report on Fish Studies. 1-36. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
• Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M., Evans, C. D. & Patrick, S. T. (1997) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1996-1997 (year 9). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
• Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. (1997) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Tenth Year: 1997. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-10. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary & Wesfield College (University of London), London.
• Beaumont, W. R. C. (1996) Acid Waters Monitoring 1995 Report on Fish Studies. 1-25. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
• Campbell, G. W. & Lee, D. S. (1996) Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen species in the UK. Freshwater Biology, 36, 151-167.
• Jenkins, A., Boorman, D. & Renshaw, M. (1996) The UK acid waters monitoring network: An assessment of chemistry data, 1988-93. Freshwater Biology, 36, 169-178.
• Juggins, S., Flower, R. J. & Battarbee, R. W. (1996) Palaeolimnological evidence for recent chemical and biological changes in UK acid waters monitoring network sites. Freshwater Biology, 36, 203-219.
• Lancaster, J., Real, M., Juggins, S., Monteith, D. T., Flower, R. J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (1996) Monitoring temporal changes in the biology of acid waters. Freshwater Biology, 36, 179-201.
• Lancaster, J. & Patrick, S. (1996) The UK acid waters monitoring network: A preface. Freshwater Biology, 36, 129-130.
• Monteith, D. T., Renshaw, M., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Patrick, S. T. (1996) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 1995-1996 (year 8). Report to the DoE and the DoE Northern Ireland. ENSIS Ltd, London.
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