UWMN_08

Loch Grannoch​
Loch Grannoch
  • Location: Galloway, south west Scotland
  • Type: Lake
  • Catchment area: 90 ha
  • Annual rainfall: c. 2300 mm
  • Lake area: 12.7 ha
  • Lake altitude: 298 m

Catchment Characteristics

Loch Grannoch, in the Galloway region of south-west Scotland, drains a catchment of 1321 ha which has a maximum altitude of 601 m. Geologically it forms part of the Cairnsmore of Fleet granite intrusion. The catchment soils comprise blanket peat, peaty podsols and peaty gleys with rankers and bare rock at higher altitudes.

The site receives c. 2300 mm of rainfall.

The catchment is largely (~60%) afforested with Douglas fir and Sitka spruce. Planting occurred in two phases: in 1962 and 1977- 1978. To date two large Coupes have been felled, one in 2001 on the northern edge of the catchment and the other in 1999 between the eastern shore of the loch and the main access track. The unafforested sector is characterised by acid Molinia heath species with locally abundant Calluna and Myrica. Most of the moorland area to the south west of the catchment falls within the Cairnsmore of Fleet SSSI, NNR and UNESCO biosphere reserve. The entire catchment lies within the Galloway Forest Park. Low density sheep grazing is still maintained on the unafforested areas but the proximity of forest means that burning is no longer practiced as a land-management technique. A fishing and game lodge on the southern shore is now rarely used and is not considered to make a significant impact on the loch or its catchment.

Site Characteristics

Loch Grannoch is a large (surface area 111.4 ha), elongated lake which lies at 214 m altitude. Small streams feed the loch along its eastern and western shores, the principal of which is the Cuttimore Burn. It drains to the north into the River Dee via the Pullaugh Burn. The loch bathymetry was first surveyed by Murray and Pullar in 1910 and was updated by a subsequent survey by the Palaeoecology Research Unit of University College London. The major basin is offset to the south of the loch and reaches a maximum depth of 20.5 m.

Data Distribution and Associated Networks

The Loch has been selected to form part of the the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency's Water Framework Directive lake surveillance network and UK UWMN data will contribute towards the next round of assessments.

Data plots

[collapsed title="Water chemistry"]

Loch Grannoch chemistry graphs

​

Excess SO42- = all sulphate not derived from marine salts; Cl-  = chloride; NO3- = nitrate; DOC = dissolved organic carbon; Labile Al = inorganic monomeric (labile) aluminium; ANC = Acid Neutralising Capacity (determined by the difference (in equivalents) between total base cation concentration and total acid anion concentration); Gran Alkalinity = alkalinity determined by a Gran titration; Ca2+ = calcium; Mg2+ = magnesium.

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[collapsed title="Epilithic diatoms"]

Loch Grannoch diatom plot to 2022​

Annual mean percentage abundance of the most common diatom taxa in replicate samples of the biofilm of stone surfaces. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those that had their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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[collapsed title=Macroinvertebrates]

Loch Grannoch macroinvertebrate plot

Abundance of the most common macroinvertebrate taxa as a percentage of all individuals collected in five bulked kick samples. Taxa are arranged in the plot so that those with their highest percentage abundances at the beginning of the monitoring record appear at the top of the figure, and those that have become most common at the end of the record appear at the bottom.

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Data summaries

Useful links

Bibliography

[collapsed title="Loch Grannoch Bibliography"]

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  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2016) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2015 - March 2016. 1-45. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2016) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Scottish Sites. Annual Summary Progress Report to SEPA. 1-139. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Woolway, R. I., Jones, I. D., Maberly, S. C., French, J. R., Livingstone, D. M., Monteith, D. T., Simpson, G. L., Thackeray, S. J., Andersen, M. R., Battarbee, R. W., DeGasperi, C. L., Evans, C. D., de Eyto, E., Feuchtmayr, H., Hamilton, D. P., Kernan, M., Krokowski, J., Rimmer, A., Rose, K. C., Rusak, J. A., Ryves, D. B., Scott, D. R., Shilland, E. M., Smyth, R. L., Staehr, P. A., Thomas, R., Waldron, S. & Weyhenmeyer, G. A. (2016) Diel Surface Temperature Range Scales with Lake Size. PLoS ONE, 11, e0152466.
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  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2015) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Scottish Sites. Annual Summary Progress Report to SEPA. 1-124. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
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  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2014) Trends in bulk deposition of acidity in the UK, 1988-2007, assessed using additive models. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 274-286.
  • Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Monteith, D. T. & Shilland, E. M. (2014) The future of upland water ecosystems of the UK in the 21st century: A synthesis. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 412-430.
  • Escudero-Onate, C. (2014) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1428:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4,Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-88. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Fjellheim, A., Johannessen, A. & Svanevik Landes, T. (2014) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 1713. ICP Waters Report 118/2014, 1-25. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Gray, C., Woodward, G. & Ma, A. (2014) Conserved substructure in a large collection of freshwater food webs as they recover from acidification. Poster. Joint British Ecological Society and Société d'Ecologie Annual Meeting. 11th December 2014, Lille, France.
  • Helliwell, R. C., Aherne, J., MacDougall, G., Nisbet, T. R., Lawson, D., Cosby, B. J. & Evans, C. D. (2014) Past acidification and recovery of surface waters, soils and ecology in the United Kingdom: Prospects for the future under current deposition and land use protocols. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 381-395.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P. J., Middlemas, S. J., Fryer, R. J., Shilland, E. M. & Collen, P. (2014) Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 351-364.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Henrys, P. A., Simpson, G. L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) Trends in the hydrochemistry of acid-sensitive surface waters in the UK 1988GÇô2008. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 287-303.
  • Monteith, D. T., Shilland, E. M., Battarbee, R. W., Evans, C. D., Hildrew, A. G. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) Recovery of water chemistry and biology in the UK: latest status and emerging issues. Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the ICP Waters Task Force in Grimstad, Norway October 8-10 2014.
  • Murphy, J. F., Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S., Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M. & Hildrew, A. G. (2014) Evidence of recovery from acidification in the macroinvertebrate assemblages of UK fresh waters: A 20-year time series. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 330-340.
  • Rowe, E. C., Tipping, E., Posch, M., Oulehle, F., Cooper, D. M., Jones, T. G., Burden, A., Hall, J. & Evans, C. D. (2014) Predicting nitrogen and acidity effects on long-term dynamics of dissolved organic matter. Environmental Pollution, 184, 271-282.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2013 - March 2014. 1-42. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UKUWMN) - Scottish Sites. Annual Summary Progress Report to SEPA. 1-123. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) The United Kingdom Upland Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2013-2014 (year 26). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-282. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Millidine, K. & Malcolm, I. A. (2014) The United Kingdom Upland Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2012-2013 (year 25). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-259. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Stockdale, A., Tipping, E., Fjellheim, A., Garmo, +. A., Hildrew, A. G., Lofts, S., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. J. & Shilland, E. M. (2014) Recovery of macroinvertebrate species richness in acidified upland waters assessed with a field toxicity model. Ecological Indicators, 37, Part B, 341-350.
  • Escudero-Onate, C. (2013) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1327:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-93. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Ferguson, A., Bradly, C., Ade, R., Roberts, C., Graham, J. & Prodöhl, P. (2013) The fall and rise of Galloway and Carrick trout. Salmo trutta , 10-13. The Wild Trout Trust, Waterlooville.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L., Malcolm, I. A. & Salgado, J. (2013) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2011-2012 (year 24). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-250. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M. (2013) 25 Years of the Acid Waters Monitoring Network in Wales. Marine and Freshwater Evidence Workshop, Countryside Council for Wales HQ, Bangor. February 20th 2013.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2013) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (UKAWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2012 - March 2013. 1-41. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Allott, T. E. H., Evans, M., Rothwell, J., Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Crouch, T., Walker, J., Shilland, E. M. & Battarbee, R. W. (9-5-2012) Peatlands and water quality: degradation, restoration and the Water Framework Directive. Reducing the cost of the Water Framework Directive through Payments for Water Services. Valuing Nature Network Meeting. Leeds. 9th May 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Upland waters in the UK - plans for the future. West Midlands and North West England Freshwater Group, Bolton. 20th April 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. & Shilland, E. M. (2012) Acid Waters Monitoring Network (AWMN) to Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UWMN): tracking water quality and biodiversity in the Uplands. Joint EA/NE/CCW Lakes Workshop, Birmingham. Dec 4th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Evans, C. D., Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2012) An Upland Waters Monitoring Network for the UK. Tracking changes in water quality and biodiversity in upland streams and lakes across the UK. Joint British Ecological Society and IUCN UK Peatland Programme Symposium 2012. Investing in Peatlands - Demonstrating Success. Poster. Bangor University. 26-28th June 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. & Shilland, E. M. (2012) Acid Waters Monitoring Network to Upland Waters Monitoring Network: tracking water quality and biodiversity in the Uplands. Plenary 2. The FBA Annual Scientific Meeting 2012. Glasgow. 11th July 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou. October 25th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. University of Iceland, Reykjavik. November 9th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. & Shilland, E. M. (2012) The Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Defra BICCO-Net Start-up Meeting, Thetford. November 14th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing. October 17th 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Lake sediments and the Anthropocene. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. October 22nd 2012.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2012) Acid Rain and acid lakes: an update. Cirencester Science and Technology Society, Royal Agricultural Society, Cirencester, June 13th 2012.
  • Dahl, I. (2012) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1226:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-92. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Duncan, W., Colvill, D. & Malcolm, I. A. (2012) UKTAG Acidification Environmental Standards. Report FTT017, 1-13. Water Framework Directive - United Kingdom Advisory Group (WFD-UKTAG).
  • Evans, C. D., Curtis, C. J., Monteith, D. T. & Reynolds, B. (2012) An Assessment of the Draft Forestry-Acidification Guide. Report to the Environment Agency. 1-18. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor.
  • Kernan, M., Simpson, G. L., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J. & Shilland, E. M. (2012) Biological Recovery Trajectories in acidified lakes and streams in the UK, 1988-2009. Waterbodies in Europe: Integrative Systems to assess Ecological status and Recovery (WISER) final conference. Tallinn, Estonia. 25-26 January 2012.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P., Middlemas, S., Fryer, R., Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2012) Relationships Between Hydrochemistry And The Presence Of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta) In Headwater Streams Recovering From Acidification. 6th World Fisheries Congress: Sustainable Fisheries in a Changing World. Edinburgh, Scotland. 7th-11th May 2012.
  • RoTAP. (2012) Review of Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication,Ground Level Ozone and Heavy Metals in the UK. Contract Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 1-292. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L., Malcolm, I. A., Marazzi, L., Panizzo, V. N. & Salgado, J. (2012) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2010-2011 (year 23). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-239. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2012) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (UKAWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2011 - March 2012. 1-41. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Simpson, G. L., Bennion, H. & Curtis, C. J. (2011) A reference typology of low alkalinity lakes in the UK based on pre-acidification diatom assemblages from lake sediment cores. Journal of Paleolimnology, 45, 489-505.
  • Dahl, I. & Hagebo, E. (2011) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1125:pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-77. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Fowler, D., Cape, J. N. & Brayshaw, S. (2011) Hydrochloric Acid: An Overlooked Driver of Environmental Change. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 1887-1894.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M., Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Patrick, S. T., Reynolds, B. & Helliwell, R. C. (2011) The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: (20 years of research in 20 minutes…). 19th ICP Integrated Monitoring Task Force Meeting. Rome, Italy. 4-6th May 2011.
  • Fjellheim, A., Johannessen, A. & Svanevik Landes, T. (2011) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 1511. 1-27. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Friberg, N., Bonada, N., Bradley, D. C., Dunbar, M. J., Edwards, F. K., Grey, J., Hayes, R. B., Hildrew, A. G., Lamouroux, N., Trimmer, M. & Woodward, G. (2011) Biomonitoring of Human Impacts in Freshwater Ecosystems: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Advances in Ecological Research 1-68.
  • Kernan, M., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J., Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Shilland, E. M. & Simpson, G. L. (2011) Recovery of acidified lakes and streams in the UK, 1988-2009. 8th International Conference on Acid Deposition. Acid Rain 2011. Beijing, China. 15th-18th June 2011.
  • Neal, C., Rowland, P., Neal, M., Jarvie, H. P., Lawlor, A., Sleep, D. & Scholefield, P. (2011) Aluminium in UK rivers: a need for integrated research related to kinetic factors, colloidal transport, carbon and habitat. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13, 2153-2164.
  • Pla-Rabes, S., Flower, R. J., Shilland, E. M. & Kreiser, A. M. (2011) Assessing microbial diversity using recent lake sediments and estimations of spatio-temporal diversity. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 2033-2040.
  • Rose, N. L., Morley, D., Appleby, P. G., Battarbee, R. W., Alliksaar, T., Guilizzoni, P., Jeppesen, E., Korhola, A. & Punning, J. M. (2011) Sediment accumulation rates in European lakes since AD 1850: trends, reference conditions and exceedence. Journal of Paleolimnology, 45, 447-468.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2011) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (UKAWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2010 - March 2011. 1-41. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2011) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2009-2010 (year 22). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-237. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Smith, P., Ashmore, M., Black, H., Burgess, P., Evans, C. D., Hails, R., Potts, S., Quine, T. & Thomson, A. (2011) Regulating services. In: The UK National Ecosystem Assessment Technical Report., 1-61, UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.
  • Tipping, E. & Carter, H. T. (2011) Aluminium speciation in streams and lakes of the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, modelled with WHAM. Science of the Total Environment, 409, 1550-1558.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (2010) Are our acidified upland waters recovering? Freshwater Biological Association News (No. 52. Winter 2010), 4-5. The Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) Tracking the biodiversity response of upland waters to environmental change: the value of the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Presentation. Beyond 2010: strategies for understanding and responding to long-term trends in UK biodiversity. Natural History Museum, London, UK. 16-17 November 2010.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Kernan, M., Monteith, D. T. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Summary and Recommendations. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 279-293, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2010) Acid Deposition Trends at AWMN Sites. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 31-52, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Shilland, E. M., Simpson, G. L., Kernan, M. R. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: 20 Year Interpretive Report – a brief summary. Skjelkvåle, B. L., de Wit, H., and Jeffries, D. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the ICP Waters Task Force in Burlington, Canada, October 19-21 2009, 29-35. NIVA, Oslo, Norway. NIVA Report No. 5995-2010. 19-10-2009.
  • Curtis, C. J., Battarbee, R. W., Heliwell, R., Flower, R. J., Simpson, G. L., Monteith, D. T., Shilland, E. M., Aherne, J. & MacDougall, G. (2010) Recovery Progress: Reference Conditions and Restoration Targets. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 206-237, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Evans, C. D., Cooper, D. M., Monteith, D. T., Helliwell, R. C., Moldan, F., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C. & Cosby, B. J. (2010) Linking monitoring and modelling: can long-term datasets be used more effectively as a basis for large-scale prediction? Biogeochemistry, 101, 211-227.
  • Flower, R. J., Simpson, G. L., Kreiser, A. M., Yang, H., Shilland, E. M. & Battarbee, R. W. (2010) Epilithic Diatoms. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 97-111, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Helliwell, R. C. & Simpson, G. L. (2010) The present is the key to the past, but what does the future hold for the recovery of surface waters from acidification? Water Research, 44, 3166-3180.
  • Hildrew, A. G., Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S., Murphy, J., Simpson, G. L. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Macroinvertebrates. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 126-139, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Hovind, H. (2010) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 1024: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-77. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Kernan, M., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J., Monteith, D. T.& Shilland, E. M. (2010) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 1-483, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Kernan, M., Monteith, D. T., Battarbee, R. W., Curtis, C. J., Shilland, E. M. & Simpson, G. L. (2010) Introduction. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 23-30, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P., Middlemas, S., Collen, P. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Acid Waters and salmonid populations. Presentation. Workshop on Forestry and Acidification at Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Midlothian, Scotland. Tue 9 Nov 2010.
  • Malcolm, I. A., Bacon, P., Middlemas, S., Collen, P. & Shilland, E. M. (2010) Salmonid Fish Populations. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 140-165, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • McFarland, B., Carse, F. & Sandin, L. (2010) Littoral macroinvertebrates as indicators of lake acidification within the UK. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 20, S105-S116.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D., Malcolm, I. A., Simpson, G. L. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Hydrochemical trends at UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network sites and associated Scottish sites. Presentation. Workshop on Forestry and Acidification at Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Midlothian, Scotland. Tue 9 Nov 2010.
  • Monteith, D. T., Evans, C., Simpson, G. L. & Curtis, C. J. (2010) Hydrochemistry. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 53-96, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Rose, N. L. & Yang, H. (2010) Trace Metals. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 166-205, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2010) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2008-2009 (year 21). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-237. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Irvine, L. & Malcolm, I. A. (2010) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (UKAWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2009 - March 2010. 1-41. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M. & Monteith, D. T. (2010) Aquatic Macrophytes. In: UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 Year Interpretative Report, 112-125, ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Solheim, A. L., Austnes, K., Eriksen, T. E., Siefert, I. & Holen, S. (2010) Climate change impacts on water quality and biodiversity. Background Report for EEA European Environment State and Outlook Report 2010. ETC Water Technical Report 1/2010, 1-68. European Topic Centre on Water, Prague.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2010) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twenty Third Year: 2010. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Evans, C. D., Cooper, D. M., Helliwell, R. C., Aherne, J., Moldan, F., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C., Monteith, D. T., Moldan, F. & Cosby, B. J. (2009) Removing the disconnect between maps and time series: can long-term monitoring data be used more effectively as a basis for model upscaling? BIOGEOMON 6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of Helsinki, Finland, 29 June - 3 July 2009.
  • Fjellheim, A. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 1309. 1-32. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Hildrew, A. G. (2009) Sustained Research on Stream Communities: A Model System and The Comparative Approach, 175-312, Elsevier Academic Press Inc, San Diego.
  • Hovind, H. (2009) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0923: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, TOC, Al, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-73. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2009) Recovery from acidification in the UK: reversing into uncharted waters? Presentation. Gordon Conference; Catchment Science: Interactions of Hydrology, Biology & Geochemistry. Thresholds, Tipping Points and Non-Linearity: Integrated Catchment Science for the 21st Century. Proctor Academy. Andover, NH, USA. July 12-17, 2009.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2009) DOC losses: UK losses in an international context. Presentation, Inaugural Carbon Landscapes and Drainage (CLAD) meeting. Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland. 20 - 22 October 2009.
  • Shilland, E. M. & Hutchins, M. (2009) UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (UKAWMN) - Allt na Coire nan Con, Loch Chon and Loch Grannoch. Annual Summary Progress Report to Forest Research. April 2008 - March 2009. 1-37. ENSIS Ltd, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Hutchins, M. (2009) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2007-2008 (year 20). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-205. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • WFD-UKTAG. (2009) UKTAG River Assessment Methods Benthic Invertebrate Fauna. Scottish Acid Water Indicator Community (SAWIC). 1-20. Water Framework Directive - United Kingdom Advisory Group (WFD-UKTAG), SNIFFER, Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • Battarbee, R. W., Monteith, D. T., Juggins, S., Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M., Flower, R. J. & Kreiser, A. M. (2008) Assessing the accuracy of diatom-based transfer functions in defining reference pH conditions for acidified lakes in the United Kingdom. The Holocene, 18, 57-67.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Reynolds, B. & Clark, J. M. (2008) Buffering of recovery from acidification by organic acids. Science of the Total Environment, 404, 316-325.
  • Gardner, M. J. (2008) Long-term proficiency testing for the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Accreditation and Quality Assurance: Journal for Quality, Comparability and Reliability in Chemical Measurement, 13, 255-260.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2008) An update of the state of chemical and biological recovery in the UK (1988-2006). de Wit, H. A., Skjelkvale, B. L., and Jenssen, M. T. S. 19-23. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 23 rd meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Nancy, France, October 8 - 10, 2007. 8-10-2007.
  • Neal, C., Lofts, S., Evans, C. D., Reynolds, B., Tipping, E. & Neal, M. (2008) Increasing iron concentrations in UK upland waters. Aquatic Geochemistry, 14, 263-288.
  • NERC. (2008) Clear to brown: upland waters return to natural state. NERC Annual Review 2007-2008 , 11. Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon.
  • Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. A. (2008) ICP Waters. 20 year with monitoring effects of long-range transboundary air pollution on surface waters in Europe and North America. NIVA Report SNO: 5684-2008, 1-55. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway.
  • Webster, L., Russell, M., Adefehinti, F., Dalgarno, E. J. & Moffat, C. F. (2008) Preliminary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Scottish aquatic environment, including the Firth of Clyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 10, 463-473.
  • Aherne, J., Helliwell, R. C., Lilly, A., Ferrier, R. C. & Jenkins, A. (2007) Simulation of soil and surface water acidification: Divergence between one-box and two-box models? Applied Geochemistry, 22, 1167-1173.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) Acid Waters Monitoring 2006 Report on Fish Studies. 1-34. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2007) Freshwater Umbrella - The effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change on freshwaters in the UK. Report to DEFRA under contract CPEA17. ECRC Research Report 115. ENSIS Ltd. University College London, London.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Wright, R. & Clark, J. (2007) Issues affecting upland water quality: Climate change, acidity, nitrogen and water colour. Kernan, M. R., Battarbee, R. W., and Binney, H. A. 21-25. ENSIS Publishing, University College London, London, London. Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems in the UK.
  • Evans, C. D., Hall, J. R., Rowe, E. C., Aherne, J., Helliwell, R. C., Jenkins, A., Hutchins, M., Cosby, J., Smart, S., Howard, D., Norris, D., Coull, M. C., Lilly, A., Bonjean, M. C., Broughton, R., O'Hanlon, S., Heywood, E. & Ullyett, J. (2007) Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling Final Report. Report to the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under Contract No. CPEA 19. 1-53. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, Wales.
  • Hovind, H. (2007) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0721: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3-N, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-68. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Wilander, A., Skjelkvale, B. L., Jeffries, D. S., Vuorenmaa, J., Keller, B., Kopacek, J. & Vesely, J. (2007) Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry. Nature, 450, 537-540.
  • Monteith, D. T. & Simpson, G. L. (2007) Macroinvertebrate classification diagnostic tool development. Final report to SNIFFER, Project WFD60. 1-84. SNIFFER, Edinburgh.
  • Monteith, D. T. & Shilland, E. M. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Assessment of the First 18 Years of Data. Data Summary Annex Accompanying Research Project Final Report. Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-276. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J., Vuorenmaa, J. & Wilander, A. (2007) Increases in DOC in remote lakes and rivers. A signal of climate change or a return to pre-acidification conditions? In: Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors, 39-49, NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Hutchins, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2007) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2006-2007 (year 19). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Skjelkvale, B. L. & de Wit, H. (2007) Trends in surface water chemistry and biota; The importance of confounding factors. 1-86. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2007) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Twentieth Year: 2007. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) Acid Waters Monitoring 2005 Report on Fish Studies. 1-30. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Chapman, P. J. & Clark, J. M. (2006) Dissolved organic carbon, sulphur and nitrogen: is everything connected to everything else? Presentation, BIOGEOMON 5th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA, 25-30 June 2006.
  • Evans, C. D., Chapman, P., Clark, J., Monteith, D. T. & Cresser, M. (2006) Alternative explanations for rising dissolved organic carbon export from organic soils. Global Change Biology, 12, 2044-2054.
  • Hovind, H. (2006) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0620: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn. 1-69. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T., Stoddard, J. L., Evans, C. D., de Wit, H. A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T., Jeffries, D. S., Kopacek, J., Skjelkvale, B. L., Vesely, J. & Wilander, A. (2006) An International Assessment of Temporal Trends in Dissolved Organic Carbon and Likely Drivers. Presentation, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Summer Conference. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 4-9 June 2006.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2006) Acidification and the WFD: Designing a macroinvertebrate-based tool to determine the pressure of lake acidification in the UK. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 56-58. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 21st meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Tallinn, Estonia. October 17-19, 2005. 17-10-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2006) Links between regional scale climate variability and sea-salt episodes in the UK. Skjelkvale, B. L., Forsius, M., Wright, R., de Wit, H. A., Raddum, G. G., and Sjoeng, A. M. S. 12-13. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Joint Workshop on Confounding Factors in Recovery from Acid Depositon in Surface Waters, 9-10 October 2006, Bergen, Norway; Summary and Abstracts. 9-10-2006.
  • SEPA. (2006) State of Scotland's Environment 2006. 1-170. Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Edinburgh.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2006) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2005-2006 (year 18). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-203. ENSIS Ltd. Environmental Change research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T. & Battarbee, R. W. (2006) Recovery of Acidified Waters in the United Kingdom. Evidence from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network. Special Theme - Restoration & Recovery of Fresh Waters. Poster. Freshwater Biological Association, FBA Annual Scientific Meeting 2006, Dorset.
  • Webb, B. W. & Crisp, D. T. (2006) Afforestation and stream temperature in a temperate maritime environment. Hydrological Processes, 20, 51-66.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2006) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Nineteenth Year: 2006. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-12. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Anon. (2005) Long-term Chemical and Biological Monitoring Programmes. Report to FFA, SEERAD. 1-18. Fisheries Research Services, Faskally.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) Acid Waters Monitoring 2004 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Cooper, D. M. (2005) Evidence of sulphur and nitrogen deposition signals at the United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network sites. Environmental Pollution, 137, 41-54.
  • Curtis, C. J., Evans, C. D., Helliwell, R. C. & Monteith, D. T. (2005) Nitrate leaching as a confounding factor in chemical recovery from acidification in UK upland waters. Environmental Pollution, 137, 73-82.
  • Davies, J. J. L., Jenkins, A., Monteith, D. T., Evans, C. D. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Trends in surface water chemistry of acidified UK Freshwaters, 1988-2002. Environmental Pollution, 137, 27-39.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T. & Cooper, D. M. (2005) Long-term increases in surface water dissolved organic carbon: Observations, possible causes and environmental impacts. Environmental Pollution, 137, 55-71.
  • Hovind, H. (2005) International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Intercomparison 0519: pH, Cond, HCO3, NO3+NO2, C1, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn. 1-70. NIVA, Oslo, Norway.
  • Monteith, D. T., Simpson, G. L., Chandler, R. E. & Evans, C. D. (2005) Partitioning the influences of hydrology, seasalts, temperature and acid deposition on the acidity of recovering lakes in the UK. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T., Davies, J. J. L., Kreiser, A. M., Winterbottom, J. H. & Beaumont, W. R. B. (2005) Chemical and biological responses of acidified waters in the UK to acid emissions control: 1988–2003. Presentation at the Acid Rain 2005 conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 12-7-2005.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2005) Chemical-biotic relationships observed on the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 1988-2003. de Wit, H. A. and Skjelkvale, B. L. 69-80. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 20th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Falun, Sweden. October 18-20, 2004. 18-10-2004.
  • Monteith, D. T., Hildrew, A. G., Flower, R. J., Raven, P. J., Beaumont, W. R. B., Collen, P., Kreiser, A. M., Shilland, E. M. & Winterbottom, J. H. (2005) Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK. Environmental Pollution, 137, 83-101.
  • Monteith, D. T. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network: a review of the first 15 years and introduction to the special issue. Environmental Pollution, 137, 3-13.
  • Neal, C., Neal, M., Reynolds, B., Maberly, S. C., May, L., Ferrier, R. C., Smith, J. & Parker, J. E. (2005) Silicon concentrations in UK surface waters. Journal of Hydrology, 304, 75-93.
  • Rose, N. L. & Monteith, D. T. (2005) Temporal trends in spheroidal carbonaceous particle deposition derived from annual sediment traps and lake sediment cores and their relationship with non-marine sulphate. Environmental Pollution, 137, 151-163.
  • Rose, N. L. & Appleby, P. G. (2005) Regional Applications of Lake Sediment Dating by Spheroidal Carbonaceous Particle Analysis I: United Kingdom. J Paleolimnol, 34, 349-361.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2005) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2004-2005 (year 17). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
  • Simpson, G. L., Shilland, E. M., Winterbottom, J. H. & Keay, J. (2005) Defining reference conditions for acidified waters using a modern analogue approach. Environmental Pollution, 137, 119-133.
  • Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2005) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Eighteenth Year: 2005. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Yang, H. & Rose, N. (2005) Trace element pollution records in some UK lake sediments, their history, influence factors and regional differences. Environment International, 31, 63-75.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) Acid Waters Monitoring 2003 Report on Fish Studies. 1-27. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2004) Summary of research under Defra contract "Recovery of Acidified Waters in the UK" EPG/1/3/183. Final Report. ECRC Research Report No. 98, 1-362. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Maitland, P. S. (2004) Evaluating the ecological and conservation status of freshwater fish communities in the United Kingdom. SNH, Edinburgh. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 001 (ROAME No. F01AC6).
  • Monteith, D. T. (2004) Evidence for the recovery of freshwater lakes and streams in the UK from acidification, based on the analysis of data from the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network (1988-2003). Skjelkvale, B. L. 38-39. NIVA, Oslo. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Acidification of Rivers and Lakes. Proceedings of the 19th meeting of the ICP Waters Programme Task Force in Lugano, Switzerland. October 18-20, 2003. 18-10-2003.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Bonjean, M. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2004) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2003-2004 (year 16). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160). 1-188. ENSIS Ltd., London.
  • Winterbottom, J. H., Orton, S. E. & Wilcock, H. R. (2004) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Seventeenth Year: 2004. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Worrall, F., Harriman, R., Evans, C. D., Watts, C. D., Adamson, J., Neal, C., Tipping, E., Burt, T., Grieve, I., Monteith, D., Naden, P. S., Nisbet, T., Reynolds, B. & Stevens, P. (2004) Trends in dissolved organic carbon in UK rivers and lakes. Biogeochemistry, 70, 369-402.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) Acid Waters Monitoring 2002 Report on Fish Studies. 1-25. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Cooper, D. M. & Jenkins, A. (2003) Response of acid lakes in the UK to reductions in atmospheric deposition of sulfur. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 91-100.
  • Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G. & Taylor, E. M. (2003) Quantifying the effects of forestry practices on the recovery of upland streams and lochs from acidification. Science of the Total Environment, 310, 101-111.
  • McCartney, A. G., Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Moore, D. W., Taylor, E. M., Collen, P. & Keay, E. J. (2003) Long-term trends in pH, aluminium and dissolved organic carbon in Scottish fresh waters; implications for brown trout (Salmo trutta) survival. Science of the Total Environment, 310, 133-141.
  • Neal, C., Neal, M., Davies, H. & Smith, J. (2003) Fluoride in UK rivers. The Science of The Total Environment, 314-316, 209-231.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2003) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2002-2003 (year 15). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2003) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Sixteenth Year: 2003. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Yang, H. & Rose, N. L. (2003) Arsenic distribution in the UK lake sediments. Journal de Physique Iv, 107, 1389-1392.
  • Yang, H. D. & Rose, N. L. (2003) Distribution of mercury in six lake sediment cores across the UK. The Science of The Total Environment, 304, 391-404.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies. 1-14. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) Acid Waters Monitoring 2001 Report on Fish Studies: Addendum. 1-8. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Cooper, D. M. & Evans, C. D. (2002) Constrained multivariate trend analysis applied to water quality variables. Environmetrics, 13, 43-53.
  • Doughty, C. R., Boon, P. J. & Maitland, P. S. (2002) The state of Scotland's fresh waters. In: The State of Scotland's Environment and Natural Heritage, 117-144, The Stationery Office, Edinburgh.
  • Ferrier, R. C. & Edwards, A. C. (2002) Sustainability of Scottish water quality in the early 21st century. Science of the Total Environment, 294, 57-71.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2001-2002 (year 14). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Shilland, E. M., Monteith, D. T., Smith, J. & Beaumont, W. R. C. (2002) The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Data Report for 2000-2001 (year 13). Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Contract EPG 1/3/160) and the Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (Contract CON 4/4 (38)). 1-178. ENSIS Ltd, London.
  • Winterbottom, J. H. & Orton, S. E. (2002) United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network Invertebrate Survey. Fifteenth Year: 2002. Summary of species identification and abundance. 1-11. School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London.
  • Beaumont, W. R. C. & McDonnell, N. (2001) Acid Waters Monitoring 2000 Report on Fish Studies. 1-18. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dorset.
  • Bennion, H., Fluin, J., Appleby, P. G. & Ferrier, R. (2001) Palaeolimnological Investigation of Scottish Freshwater Lochs. 1-424. SNIFFER, Edinburgh.
  • CLAM. (2001) Summary of Research under DETR Contract "Acidification of freshwaters: the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery", EPG1/3/117. Curtis, C. J. and Simpson, G. Research Report No. 79. Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 2: Recovery. Research Report No. 79, 1-222. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Curtis, C. J. & Simpson, G. L. (2001) Summary of research under DETR contract "Acidification of freshwaters:the role of nitrogen and the prospects for recovery" EPG/1/3/117. Work package 1: Nitrogen. Research Report No. 79, 1-149. Environmental Change Research Centre, UCL, London.
  • Evans, C. D. & Monteith, D. T. (2001) Chemical trends at lakes and streams in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, 1988-2000: Evidence for recent recovery at a national scale. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 351-366.
  • Evans, C. D., Cullen, J. M., Alewell, C., Kopacek, J., Marchetto, A., Moldan, F., Prechtel, A., Rogora, M., Vesely, J. & Wright, R. (2001) Recovery from acidification in European surface waters. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 283-297.
  • Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T. & Harriman, R. (2001) Long-term variability in the deposition of marine ions at west coast sites in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: impacts on surface water chemistry and significance for trend determination. The Science of The Total Environment, 265, 115-129.
  • Evans, C. D., Jenkins, A., Helliwell, R., Ferrier, R. & Collins, R. (2001) Freshwater Acidification and Recovery in the United Kingdom. 1-80. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford.
  • Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Collen, P., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G., Taylor, E. M. & Watson, J. (2001) Interpretation of trends in acidic deposition and surface water chemistry in Scotland during the past three decades. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5, 407-420.
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  • Langan, S. J., Hodson, M. E., Bain, D. C., Hournung, M., Reynolds, B., Hall, J. R. & Johnston, L. (2001) The Role of Mineral Weathering Rate Determinations in Generating Uncertainties in the Calculation of Critical Loads of Acidity and their Exceedance. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, 1, 299-312.
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  • Beaumont, W. R. C., Sturgess, P. & Pinder, A. (1999) Acid Waters Monitoring Report on Fish Studies 1988-1997. 1-129. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Dorset.
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